All posts by Tony Cross

Coronavirus diary day 28 – Far-right Catholics dodge lockdown, bosses want workers to pay

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Fundamentalist Catholics dodged France’s Coronavirus lockdown to hold a secret mass over Easter. The clandestine service took place at Paris’s Saint Nicolas du Chardonnet church, which has been occupied since 1977 by a renegade order that insists on holding services in Latin.

Police were called on Saturday evening by local people who heard sounds coming from the church.

They fined the priest but say all the other participants had left by the time they arrived. About 40 people are said to have been there. Video posted online shows priests and choirboys but nobody in the pews.

Social distancing does not seem to have been observed and the host was administered by hand into the mouths of the faithful.

Saint Nicolas du Chardonnet’s rejection of any form of modernisation, even if ordered by God’s representative on Earth, makes it popular with the Catholic far right. To read about its post-1977 history is to dig into a deep seam of reaction.

Long-time National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen reportedly often goes there to hear masses for dead friends. His estranged daughter Marine, who nicked his party off him, had her three children baptised there.

Maxime Brunaire, the young nutter who tried to assassinate then president Jacques Chirac during the 2003 Bastille Day parade, worshipped there and the editors of far-right rags like Minute and l’Oeuvre française have put in an appearance from time to time.

The funerals of Paul Touvier, the only Frenchman ever convicted of crimes against humanity, for his participation in the Holocaust under Vichy France, and National Front bigwig Jean-Marie Stirbois were held there.

Other churches in France have observed the lockdown, although a priest and his 13-strong flock were caught holding a mass on a campsite last month.

Other people worship mammon, notably the French bosses’ union, the Medef. Its leader, the magnificently named Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux, has declared that the plebs will have to give up some of their rights to pay for the cost of the lockdown.

De Bézieux thinks that the length of the working week, public holidays and paid holiday should be reexamined once it’s all more or less over. As it happens, this is not the first time the Medef has raised these questions.

It doesn’t seem that de Bézieux has suggested to his members that they pay out lower dividends and invest in more productive technology in response to the crisis.

The junior minister for the economy, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, has also said we will probably have to work “a bit harder” to make up the loss of production.

Even the leader of the mainstream right Républicains, Xavier Bertrand, is shocked by these suggestions.

“The people who rule us have to put themselves in the French people’s place for a quarter of a second,” he told BFMTV. “If their answer once the crisis is over is more austerity, they haven’t understood a thing.”

France’s Covid-19 death toll now officially stands at 14,393, a rise of 561 in 24 hours. 31,826 people are in hospital, up 506, but the number of people in intensive care has gone down for the fourth day running, by 38. 27,186 people have been discharged from hospital.

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Coronavirus diary day 27 – Zebra on the loose

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In surrealist Coronavirus news, a zebra was spotted cantering along a road in Champigny last night. It was accompanied by two horses.

They had escaped from a circus that has pitched its tents by a huge commercial centre just outside the town, it turned out.

“It was heading for the fort at cracking pace,” reported Murielle Roux, who posted a video of the equine dash for freedom and on Facebook. “I called the police and they said that they had caught it. Ouf!”

So my town has an exotic version of those pictures of ducks waddling though Paris and coyotes by the Golden Gate bridge, which have led us all to speculate that a fall in pollution has allowed nature to reclaim the cities.

Not so, some spoilsport scientist has told Le Monde. They were there already but now we can see them, thanks to the lack of traffic.

Gearges and Liliane Marchais welcome Fidel Castro chez eux

Liliane Marchais, the widow of long-time Communist Party chief Georges Marchais, died on Wednesday in a care home in Bry-sur-Marne. She was 84.

The couple lived in Champigny and Fidel Castro visited the town to have dinner with them in 1995.

Fabienne Sintes, a much-travelled reporter who presents a broadcast on France Inter radio, told me once that she nearly ran Marchais over once, while learning to drive in Champigny. That would have been quite a headline, even if she had only just started her glorious career at the time.

A local doctor, Ali Djemoui, who practiced in Bois l’Abbé, has died, aged 59.

Good news on the mask front. The département is to buy 1.5 million and start distributing 150,000 per week on 27 April.

Some towns have also bought their own supplies.

As for the lockdown, Macron’s advisers have told the media he is going to extend it to at least 15 May, if not to the end of the month.

His speech to the nation tomorrow evening is going to be “Churchillian”, they say. In the “blood, sweat and tears” sense, one assumes, not the imperialist raving.

The Covid-19 death toll in France now stands officially at 13,832, up 635 in 24 hours. 31,320 people are in hospital, up 53, and 6,883 are in intensive care, down 121. 26,391 people have been discharged from hospital, cured.

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Coronavirus diary day 26 – Sorrows of a sybarite

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A Portuguese-run stall on Champigny market last year

I miss the markets. On a normal Saturday I would either be taking the bus down the road to Joinville-le-Pont or trailing my wheely-basket over the bridge to Champignol, by the RER station. Both areas are a bit posher than Champigny, so higher quality produce, especially at Joinville.

On Sundays I can go to Champigny market, two minutes away on what is possibly the last Place Lénine left in France, or walk along the river bank to a glorious covered market in Varenne.

Champigny market is also open on Tuesdays and Fridays and Champignol on Wednesday.

Except they’re not due to lockdown.

I don’t actually go to a market every day in normal times but I’m a frequent visitor, even on days when I don’t buy very much. I love the bustle. The traders, most of them at least, being friendly, whether by nature or commercial calculation. The banter with the clients. The feast for the eyes of fruit, veg, fish, charcuterie …

In multiracial Champigny there’s a multicultural mix both in customers – Portuguese, Turks, Maghrebins, sub-Saharan Africans, me – and goods on offer – chorizo, pastel de nata, börek, pain de semoule, groundnuts, plantains and stuff I don’t recognise, without forgetting a splendid selection of offal.

Now we queue, two metres apart, across the Place Lénine where the market-traders should be declaiming and the shoppers shuffling, to be admitted to Monoprix one at a time.

Inside we douse our hands with cleanser and rush around the aisles as quickly as we can, silently cursing our fellow shoppers for coming too close.

Maybe I’m not very discriminating when it comes to vegetables, but I don’t find their offer too bad in that department, apart from the mysterious absence of mushrooms (I know, not technically a vegetable).

But the fruit is bland. And the meat! I bought a chicken and you could break its bones just by looking at them. It may have been organic but it hadn’t done much walking. That tells in the texture, spongy, and the taste – let’s just say you need to make full use of the spice cupboard.

And where do they hide the eggs? I know they exist because the man in front of me at the checkout had some. But I searched and searched and couldn’t find them.

We’re not starving, so I suppose this is a bit of a whinge. But I miss meat and fruit with flavour, a choice of radish, olives not in jars, and, above all, good cheese. It’s there on the shelves – Comté, Brie, brebis, chèvre … but I’m not sure I could tell the difference on a blind tasting. On the markets I have a choice of jovial cheesemongers ready to serve a generous selection of those 258 varieties de Gaulle famously remarked on.

Worrying news from South Korea, where they’ve done a famously good job of fighting the virus thanks to methodical testing.

Some 51 patients who tested positive, shortly after testing negative and declared cured. The same thing is reported to have happened in China and Japan.

France’s Covid-19 death toll now officially stands at 13,197, about a third of them in care homes. The number of people in intensive care has gone down for the second day running, by 62 to 7,004, but the number of hospital admissions continues to rise, by 500 to 31,267. There are 90,676 recorded cases, an underestimate as everyone admits.

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Coronavirus diary day 25 – Indispensable, low-paid, disrespected and exposed to Covid-19

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The Cour St Jean, Champigny-sur-Marne

Philippe had the virus. He was exposed to it because he does an indispensable job, even if that job is poorly paid and commands little respect.

Philippe is a dustman, leaving home during the night and returning in the early afternoon, all for a fraction of the salary that many less essential workers pocket. While the white-collar workers who live in our courtyard work from home, while the man in an apparently inessential branch of the building trade appears to be laid off, Philippe kept going to work. And so he caught the virus.

He’s a friendly man with a southern French accent – he came to the Paris area from the south-west. He lives in a ground-floor flat more or less opposite our house.

Philippe often opens the window – bare-chested and brown between the months of April and September – to chat with the neighbours. He hadn’t done that for a few days, so when he appeared at the window yesterday afternoon I asked if he had been ill.

He had, for about 10 days, he said. The experience had not been pleasant, he Added, but he’s recovering now.

This is not the first time his job has exposed him to illness. He once caught mange off a mattress, apparently.

Inequality is evident not just in exposure to the virus but also in our experience of confinement.

Philippe is stuck in his poky, dark flat. My mum and I are able to sit out in front of our house and three lucky neighbours actually have gardens. And then there are the inhabitants of the 16e arrondissement of Paris who headed to their holiday homes before lockdown was announced.

The town council asked Raphaël, the man who phones every day to check on Mum’s health, to go out and see how well the lockdown was being observed in the area he lives in, Bois l’Abbé.

Despite its pretty name, Bois l’Abbé is a working-class area with a lot of social housing, much of it tower blocks.

A lot of people had fled their less-than-luxury apartments to enjoy the sunshine, Raphaël reported. “People can’t take it any more,” he said.

I lived in a 10th-floor council flat in Coventry in the 1980s and I can testify that it can drive you a bit nuts even when you’re not locked in to avoid an epidemic. Not everyone seems to feel the same way, but I found the lack of street-level social interaction – the sort of interchange you don’t even notice – isolating and depressing.

That’s what the inhabitants of Bois l’Abbé are trying to escape, even if they are perhaps unwise to do so at the moment.

“Those who live in tower blocks and small flats will find the lockdown a lot tougher,” as Emily Maitlis said on the BBC yesterday. “Those who work in manual jobs will be unable to work from home.”

And, as Raphaël says, the government has to take that into account when deciding the conditions for extending lockdown and how to wind it down when the time comes.

The government is putting more police on the roads out of town this weekend to stop city-dwellers who haven’t got the message trolling off on an Easter break.

There is hope we will soon reach a plateau, France’s top health official, Jérôme Salomon, says. “But it’s a very high plateau”.

More than 12,000 deaths from the virus have now been recorded. The deaths in care homes that were not accounted for yesterday have been added to today’s total.

But for the first time more people were discharged from intensive care than were admitted, slightly easing the pressure on the overstretched health service.

There were 41% more deaths in the week 30 March-5 April than usual, although not all those deaths were due to the virus.

France’s official Covid-19 death toll now stands at 12,210. 30,767 people have been hospitalised, up 392 in 24 hours, but the number in intensive care is down 82 to 7,066. There are 86,334 officially recorded cases but that is clearly an underestimate due to the lack of testing. 23,206 people have been discharged from hospital, up 1,952.

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Coronavirus diary day 24 – Why do we buy masks from the other side of the world?

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France’s lockdown is to be extended, to nobody’s surprise.

The president is to tell us how long we must remain in our homes on Monday when he will make his third televised address since the start of the crisis.

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sent a letter outlining proposals on how to handle a phased end of lockdown to Prime Minister Edouard Philippe.

At more than 20,000 inhabitants per km², Paris is the most densely populated city outside Asia. Many residents live in small flats and Madame la Maire is especially worried about people who can’t effectively self-isolate from the people they live with if they become infected.

She calls for widespread targeted testing and certificate of immunity for people who have recovered, so that they can be exempted from some lockdown requirements. I hope people are thinking this through, since I believe it is not yet clear how long immunity can last.

Hidalgo, who would clearly like to be France’s first female president, joins a number of politicians who have called for an inquiry into the government’s handling of the epidemic and is critical of the lack of protective material.

The scandalous mask shortage surely has lessons for all. Not only because of the cost-cutting mentality that meant that stocks built up after previous epidemics were run down but also because of the global division of labour that means Europe and the US are fighting on the tarmac to buy masks and other supplies from China when they could have been produced here.

Globalisation has not only devastated the environment and helped spread the virus, it has also made the world economy dependent on supply lines that are fatally disrupted by this kind of crisis. And it seems there will be more such crises.

Plasma may save lives. Since Tuesday French medics have been running a clinical trial to see if transfusions of blood from cured patients can save severely ill patients.

Blood has been taken from 200 people who have recovered and is being given to 30 of the group of 60 patients, Le Monde reports. The other 30 are being given a placebo, which of course is standard practice.

The first results won’t be available for two to three weeks, unfortunately.

Similar tests are taking place in the US, where the doctor in charge says that each donation of blood could save three or four lives.

France’s Covid-19 death toll now officially stands at 10,869 but this is an underestimate because a “technical problem” has prevented the number of deaths in care homes being updated today. There are 82,048 confirmed cases (also an underestimate because of the lack of testing) 30,375 people hospitalised, up 348 in 24 hours, and 7,148 in intensive care, an increase of only 17. 21,254 people have been discharged from hospital.

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Coronavirus diary day 23 – French cities fight virus as death toll rises

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Over 10,000 people have now died due to the Covid-19 epidemic in France. But the rate of admissions to hospital and to intensive care is down.

The death toll is grim but the admissions figures are the ones to watch to track the evolution of the epidemic. There were 305 hospital admissions yesterday, compared to over 1,000 every day last week and 1,882 a week ago, when 452 were admitted to intensive care, compared to 59 yesterday.  

Officials also say that some of the statistics may have been underreported at the weekend, pushing them up a bit at the beginning of this week.

Going out for physical exercise, permitted for about half an hour by the government’s decree, has now been banned between the hours of 10.00am and 7.00pm in Val-de-Marne, the département where we live, as it has been in Paris and some other parts of the banlieue.

Being ultra-cautious because of Mum’s advanced age, I was not taking advantage of the exercise clause. But I wonder if the restriction is wise.

Won’t it mean more people jogging at the same time and thus less social distancing? I suppose they calculate that it will reduce the net amount.

People living in tiny Paris flats must become desperate from time to time. I wonder what the longer-term effects on mental health will be, not to mention alcoholism and domestic violence.

Several local councils have either made covering your face compulsory or are thinking of doing so. There’s still a mask shortage, so you have to use a scarf or download one of those helpful online videos and raid your old T-shirt stock.

Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo says that two million masks will be distributed to the city’s residents soon. If some other city doesn’t nick the supply, that is. Bouches-du-Rhône, the département around Marseille, only received 300,000 of an order for three million because the others were requisitioned for the Grand Est, where the virus has hit really hard.

Bourgogne-Franche Comté, which includes Burgundy and the Jura, also lost its order. Admittedly there are few cases there.

Paris’s masks will be made by small “socially responsible” companies in France, she says, which begs the question why the government hasn’t done more on the local-production front.

The city also plans to place hand-cleanser distributors in public places by the time lockdown finishes, an idea I believe is inspired by some Asian countries.

The French economy is now officially in recession. GDP fell 6% in the first quarter of 2020, the worst drop since the end of World War II. A quarter of the workforce – 5.8 million people – is laid off.

Having failed to ban a rally by the Tablighi-Jamaat Islamic sect, the Pakistani authorities are now struggling to track down the 100,000 people who attended.

The number of infections in the country is rising – it’s now officially 4,000 and the death toll is 55. Officials say that 60% of cases are either people returning from Iran, where Covid-19 has hit hard, or people who attended the gathering in Lahore.

They are now scattered around the country, spreading the virus. Officials have found 20,000 and 539 have tested positive in Punjab, which is the only province to issue figures. The organisers didn’t bother to keep records of who attended.

Tablighi Jamaat has also been blamed for spreading the virus by refusing to cancel huge assemblies in India and Malaysia.

Religious gatherings have helped spread the virus in several countries, including France. It’s all very well believing God will protect you but then you put other people’s lives in danger. In Italy a football match helped the epidemic spread.

The Covid-19 death toll now officially stands at 10,328, with 597 dying in the last 24 hours. There are 30,027 people in hospital, 7,131 in intensive care. The total number of recorded cases is 78,167, up 3,777 in 24 hours but that is certainly a huge underestimate.

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Coronavirus diary day 22 – Bad news

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Our neighbour Marianne was cutting forsythia at her end of the courtyard when I put my head outside the door yesterday. She said it was to prevent it blocking another neighbour’s windows. I begged her not to throw the branches away, so there is a pile of gold on the top of the steps in front of her house.

“I’ve lost a friend,” she told me. “An anarchist comrade. One of the ones I made video about.” Marianne is an anarchist, though not a politically active one, and she runs Video-sur-Marne, which collects short films about the area by her and other people.

“He was only 30 and had been healthy,” she said. “It looks like they didn’t take the symptoms seriously enough. He started having difficulty breathing and within four hours he was dead.”

Marianne has been discussing with a friend whether the epidemic will change people’s attitudes for the good.

She doesn’t think so. Neither does her friend. And they find the evening applause sessions for health workers “indecent”.

Raphaël, the man from the council who phones every day to check that Mum is alright, is more optimistic. The crisis is a lesson in solidarity, he said when we chatted yesterday.

He has to phone about 10 elderly people every day, except weekends. Staying inside is getting him down a bit, he says – he appears to be a fairly sporty type. “But I get out to deliver groceries to some of the old folk who can’t get outside themselves.”

To the chemist, to pick up Mum’s prescription. They are all wearing face masks and gloves and work behind plexiglass screens.

I asked the young woman who served me how she found wearing a mask on all day.

“It’s not great,” she said. “There’s a mark on our faces when we get home and our eyes are sore and red.”

The weekend’s improvement has not lasted, Le Monde reports. The number of deaths in the last 24 hours rose again to 605, the highest yet.

The number of hospitalisations and admissions to intensive care has also risen. But they are not as high as they were on Friday, or throughout last week when they were over 1,000 per day.

France’s Covid-19 death rate now officially stands at 8,911. 29,722 people have been hospitalised, 7,072 are in intensive care. There are 74,390 confirmed cases (unquestionably an underestimate) and 17,250 people have been discharged from hospital.

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Coronavirus diary day 21 – A little good news but no excuse for complacency!

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The curve is beginning to flatten in France, it seems. That is to say that the rise in numbers of Covid-19 cases admitted to hospital is beginning to go down, as is the rise in the number in intensive care.

Here’s the evolution of hospital admissions over the last seven days, plus intensive care (IC) admissions, courtesy of the Guardian.

05/04: +748 (+140 in IC)

04/04: +711 (+176 in IC)

03/04: +1,186 (+263 in IC)

02/04: +1,607 (+382 in IC)

01/04: +1,882 (+452 in IC)

31/03: +1,749 (+458 in IC)

30/03: +1,654 (+475 in IC)

29/03: +1,734 (+359 in IC)

So the lockdown appears to be working, despite the lack of masks, tests and other essentials.

This also seems to be the case in Italy and Spain, which have been worse hit than France.

Of course, this could be a blip. And public perception of a let-up could have its own dangers. We could mistake a glimmer of hope for the end of the crisis and all be so relieved that we drop our guard. That will also be the challenge of the après-confinement.

And, judging by reports of Parisians going out to enjoy the sunshine this weekend, familiarity with life during an epidemic is in danger of breeding a certain complacency.

Some bureaucrats don’t seem to have learnt that health service cuts cost lives.

The official responsible for health services in Lorraine confirmed on Saturday that plans to close 174 beds and shed 598 jobs at the university hospital in Nancy over the next five years.

There’s “no reason to rethink” the plan, Christophe Lannelongue told L’Est Républican, leading several local politicians to slam his statement as “indecent” and the proposal as “unsustainable”.

The project, which relies on expanding outpatient surgery and centralising hospital facilities, will be reexamined in June, so there’s hope.

I phoned the doctor today to try to get Mum’s prescription for dietary supplements and some preventive medicines renewed. He is “replaced” by a colleague until 10 April, so I fear he has caught the virus, like so many health professionals.

The health minister has said we can still use outdated prescriptions for the moment, so I will try that.

France’s recorded death toll from Covid-19 now stands at 5,889 in hospitals, 357 in the last 24 hours, plus 2,189 in care homes, 161 in 24 hours. 28,891 people have been hospitalised, up 748, 6,978 of them in intensive care, a rise of 140. 16,183 people have been discharged from hospital, 743 in the last 24 hours.

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Coronavirus diary day 20 – Inequality and the virus

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France’s poorest département, Seine Saint Denis, has seen a leap in the number of deaths from Covid-19 – up 63% between 21-27 March.

It is not the worst hit, that’s the eastern département of Haut Rhin, but the virus is taking off at an alarming rate in this working-class area north of Paris, Le Figaro reports.

Local officials say there are fewer intensive care beds than in neighbouring areas and local people have less access to good quality health care. And housing conditions – many large families living in confined spaces, migrant workers’ hostels, slums and shanty towns – also appear to contribute to the spread.

There’s another key factor, according to Gwenaëlle Ferré who runs a health centre in the area. Many residents of Seine Saint Denis work in those poorly paid and little-appreciated jobs, which have now turned out to be indispensable. They work in delivery or are carers in old people’s homes or for local councils and are thus at high risk of exposure to the virus.

In Seine Saint Denis there have been 263 deaths (1.8 per 1,000), 1,310 people hospitalised, 228 in intensive care and 503 cured.

The département I live in, Val de Marne, which also includes a number of working-class areas, has seen 280 deaths (2.0 per 1,000). There are 1,651 people hospitalised, 291 in intensive care and 641 people cured.

The city of Paris has seen 548 deaths (2.6 per 1,000), 2,999 hospitalisations, 809 in intensive care and 1,212 cured.

Tests have started in Paris and elsewhere to see whether blood transfusions from cured patients can help seriously ill patients.

Similar tests have taken place in China and the US.

Researchers are also testing vaccination with an anti-TB drug, BCG.

Only 8% of serious Covid-19 cases and 1% of those who have died in France are below 45 years old, while 22% of serious cases and 73% of deaths are over 75 years old.

Gender is also a key factor – 74% of serious cases in intensive care are men, as are 59% of those who have died. This has yet to be explained.

Saturday’s Covid-19 death toll in France was 441, down from 588 on Friday, the worst day so far. That brings the total recorded death toll to 7,560, with 64,338 serious cases recorded, 6,800 people I intensive care.

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Coronavirus diary day 19 – Paris top cop tells Covid-19 sufferers it’s their own fault

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Paris’s top cop has told us that if we catch Covid-19 it’s all our own fault for not listening to the wise counsels of the government.

In a video filmed on Friday, Paris Préfet de Police Didier Lallement, a man who has the permanent look of someone who has just sucked on a lemon and acts accordingly, declared that “ … the people who are in hospital, who are in intensive care, are the people who didn’t respect the lockdown when it began”.

He was forced to apologise after doctors pointed out that some patients certainly fell ill before the government finally got round to ordering the lockdown – after failing to call off the first round of council elections, if you remember – and that many others are residents of old people’s homes or workers whose jobs are deemed essential, doctors and nurses for example.

I suppose one might become a bit impatient with people who break the confinement rule if one had spent one’s Friday stopping people who had taken it into their heads to go off on a spring break, as Lallement and his troops did.

But the prefect has form. Last year he caused uproar when he told Yellow Vest protesters “We are not in the same camp.” Indeed, the “centrist” Macron government seems to have picked him because he is so nasty.

There are 180,000 cops on the streets to stop people taking an Easter holiday this weekend.

I suppose Lallement could argue that it’s tough love, which is my excuse for nagging my 95-year-old mother continuously about the anti-virus precautions.

Sometimes she remembers that she’s supposed to wash her hands regularly, sometimes that she should cough or sneeze into a tissue or her elbow, although the latter is judged impossible.

But remembering the rules and observing them are two different things and, given that she frequently forgets about the pandemic’s existence, she clearly thinks that I have become a hygiene fanatic just to annoy her.  

The most difficult rule is not touching your face. We all have difficulty observing that one but for her it is particularly difficult, given her habit of taking her false teeth out and wiping them during the course of a meal.

The authorisation form you have to fill in to leave your home will be available to download on your phone as from Monday.

France’s Covid-19 recorded death toll stands at 8,500. There are 63,633 confirmed cases, 6,662 people are in intensive care and 14,000 have been discharged from hospital.

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